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On April 22, Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., in collaboration with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Commissioner Marty Makary, announced a plan to phase out the remaining eight synthetic food dyes from the U.S. food supply by the end of 2026.

The initiative aims to reduce potential health risks, particularly in children, associated with these artificial additives. The targeted dyes include Red 3, Red 40, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 1, Blue 2, Green 3 and Citrus Red 2. Commonly found in products like candies, cereals, beverages and baked goods, these dyes have been under scrutiny due to concerns about links to behavioral issues and other health problems.

The history of artificial food dyes in the U.S. dates back to the early 20th century, with the first synthetic dye, Red 2, introduced in 1907. Over the years, various dyes have been approved and banned, reflecting ongoing debates about their safety. In 1976, the FDA banned Red 2 after studies linked it to cancer in laboratory animals. Subsequent dyes, including Red 3 and Yellow 5, have faced similar controversies, leading to increased regulation and calls for natural alternatives.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., known for his environmental advocacy, has been a vocal critic of industrial practices he deems harmful. While his views have sparked debate, this latest initiative reflects a growing trend towards transparency and consumer safety in food production.